针对急救医疗服务临床医生抵抗和恢复力的干预措施:系统性审查
Ian J Saldanha1, Allen Zhang2, George S Everly3
1Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Prehospital emergency care
|February 12, 2025
概括
在紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 临床医生中改善心理健康的干预措施的证据有限. 正念可以减少倦怠,但需要更多的研究来解决职业压力和心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生面临着重大的职业压力和心理健康挑战.
- 促进抵抗力和弹性对于支持这支劳动力的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高EMS临床医生的耐药性和弹性干预措施的有效性和危害.
- 确定基于证据的策略,以应对EMS人员的心理健康和职业压力.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查,搜索了多个数据库,查找2001年至2024年间发表的研究.
- 包括7项涉及425名EMS临床医生的研究,评估了偏见风险和证据的强度.
- 评估了针对高收入国家的抗性或弹性干预措施.
主要成果:
- 其中7项研究中有5项具有高偏差风险.
- 基于正念的干预措施显示,在干预后六个月内,减少EMS临床医生的倦怠的证据强度较低.
- 对干预措施影响焦虑,抑郁或其他关键心理健康结果的证据不足;没有报告的危害.
结论:
- 目前,基于证据的选择来改善EMS临床医生的心理健康结果是非常有限的.
- 未来的研究迫切需要开发有效的EMS临床医生心理健康和职业压力的策略.
- 目前的干预措施对一系列严重的心理健康问题和劳动力保留问题的影响最小.
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