紧急电信员中的心理健康和职业压力:系统性审查和元分析
Ian J Saldanha1, Enid Chung Roemer2, Edbert B Hsu3
1Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Prehospital emergency care
|February 12, 2025
概括
紧急电信人员面临着严重的心理健康和职业压力问题,包括抑郁症和创伤. 迫切需要对干预措施进行更多的研究,以建立这一至关重要的劳动力的弹性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 紧急电信人员经历了高水平的心理健康挑战和职业压力.
- 了解这些问题的普遍性和严重性对于劳动力福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查紧急电信人员中精神健康和职业压力问题的发生率,流行率和严重程度.
- 评估旨在提高这一群体的恢复能力的干预措施的有效性和危害.
主要方法:
- 从2001年到2024年,对多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,CENTRAL,CINAHL,ClinicalTrials.gov) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括专注于高收入国家的电信人员的研究,评估心理健康结果和干预措施.
- 评估了偏见风险,进行了元分析,并评估了证据的强度.
主要成果:
- 没有报告关于心理健康问题的发生率的研究.
- 患病率估计包括:15.5%的抑郁症,12.4%的自杀念头,16.3%的二次创伤性压力,17%的急性压力障碍.
- 严重程度从轻度/中度的抑郁和压力到轻度/严重的倦怠. 临界后事件压力是普遍存在的 (39.7%高/中等一般压力).
- 对心理健康结果的干预有效性的证据不足.
结论:
- 应急电信人员中心理健康和职业压力问题的流行和严重程度需要更多的关注.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和验证有效的干预措施来提高劳动力弹性至关重要.
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