探索老年人的观点和接受人工智能驱动的健康技术:定性研究
Arkers Kwan Ching Wong1, Jessica Hiu Toon Lee1, Yue Zhao2
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong), 852 34003805.
JMIR aging
|February 12, 2025
概括
老年人看到了人工智能 (AI) 医疗技术的潜力,但更喜欢它们作为支持,而不是取代人类护理. 用户友好,隐私和安全性是他们接受医疗保健中人工智能的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化带来了复杂的健康需求.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中提供了更高的效率和准确性.
- 基于人工智能的健康技术可以满足老年人的日益增长的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对人工智能健康技术的态度.
- 识别老年人采用人工智能的促进者和障碍.
- 告知策略,以促进人工智能在老年人医疗保健中的使用.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性设计与27个社区居住的老年人.
- 半结构面试探讨对AI的印象,经验和态度.
- 主题分析整合了理论领域框架和COM-B模型.
主要成果:
- 老年人承认人工智能的好处,但强调人类互动的重要性.
- 确定的问题包括可用性,需要量身定制的解决方案,隐私和安全.
- 九个理论领域 框架领域映射到COM-B模型.
结论:
- 人工智能应该增强,而不是取代医疗保健提供者,以获得更好的接受.
- 政府的支持和明确的指导方针对于道德的人工智能实施至关重要.
- 促进人工智能采用可以改善老年人的健康结果.
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