支持在成人ICU的丧子儿童:一个叙事审查
Annelies Rowland1, Carole Boulanger2, Louise Dalton3
1Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. arowland@brookes.ac.uk.
Intensive care medicine
|February 12, 2025
概括
在ICU的童年丧亲人数正在上升. 医疗保健专业人员可以通过培养开放的沟通和以儿童为中心的护理来改善对悲伤儿童的支持,帮助健康的情绪调整.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 悲伤研究的研究.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 童年丧亲严重影响全球数百万人,COVID-19后发生率增加.
- 儿科重症监护室 (ICU) 的死亡可能会导致儿童持久的心理和行为问题.
- 现有的以家庭为中心的ICU实践往往忽视了儿童的具体丧失需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查ICU医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 在支持丧子儿童方面的作用.
- 在ICU环境中强调以儿童为中心的丧亲关怀策略.
- 倡导改善儿童重症监护室丧亲的支持系统和研究.
主要方法:
- 这是对现有文献和实践的叙述性回顾.
- 专注于儿童的沟通,访问,环境和终身护理参与.
- 探讨了家庭和医疗保健工作者在ICU中解决童年丧亲问题时所面临的挑战.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员在促进以儿童为中心的丧亲支持方面至关重要.
- 诚实的沟通,支持性的探访和儿童友好的环境可以增强悲伤的处理能力.
- 医疗保健专业人员和家庭在与孩子讨论死亡时,往往缺乏准备和舒适.
结论:
- 优先研究丧子儿童,护理人员和医疗人员的经历是必不可少的.
- 需要为ICU工作人员提供专门的培训,以有效地支持悲伤的儿童和家庭.
- 制定以儿童为中心的ICU丧亲指导方针,并让儿童参与仪式,可以促进更健康的适应.
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