在成年期学习快速和准确的绝对音调判断
Yetta Kwailing Wong1,2, Leo Y T Cheung3, Vince S H Ngan4
1School of Psychology, University of Surrey, 43AC05, Lewis Carroll Building, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK. yetta.wong@gmail.com.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|February 12, 2025
概括
成年人可以获得绝对音调 (AP),即在没有参考的情况下识别音乐音符的能力. 一个为期8周的在线培训计划显示了AP技能的显著改善,挑战了这个能力的关键时期假设.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 感知学习学习是感知学习.
背景情况:
- 绝对音调 (AP) 传统上被认为需要在关键时期内具有遗传倾向和早期音乐训练.
- 最近的研究表明,AP在成年后可能是可以学习的,但潜在的混因素需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 在成年人中使用受控在线培训计划研究绝对音调 (AP) 的可学习性.
- 为了解决对先前成年人AP获取研究中的混因素的担忧.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个为期8周的在线计算机化培训计划.
- 十二位成年音乐家完成了超过15000次的培训试验.
- 绩效是根据球位命名准确度和响应时间进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 参与者学会了识别平均7.08个投球,准确度超过90%.
- 调度命名精度显著提高了128.1%,错误大小减少了42.7%.
- 改进部分向未经训练的音响员进行了一般化.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了强有力的证据,证明绝对音调判断在成年时是可以学习的.
- 这些发现表明,AP获取可能超出关键时期,类似于其他认知能力.
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