在痴呆症认知评估中解释器通信质量:MINDSET随机临床试验
Bianca Brijnath1,2,3, Simona Markusevska2, Joanne Enticott4
1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
JAMA network open
|February 12, 2025
概括
在主要分析中,痴呆症评估口译员的在线培训并没有显著改善沟通质量. 然而,每项协议的分析表明,当口译员完成至少70%的培训时,会有好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症诊断依赖于有效的临床医生与患者沟通,需要熟练的口译员.
- 人口老龄化正在增加痴呆症的患病率,突显了改善诊断支持的需要.
- 之前没有任何随机临床试验评估了在痴呆症评估中加强口译员沟通的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估与口译员,临床医生和家庭护理人员共同设计的在线培训计划是否可以在痴呆症认知评估期间提高口译员的沟通质量.
- 解决有关痴呆症诊断口译员培训的证据差距.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,并行组随机临床试验 (改善解读痴呆症评估 - MINDSET研究) 涉及认证和临时口译员.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受在线培训的干预组或等待名单对照组.
- 通过五个领域的加权得分来评估沟通质量,并使用混合效应通用线性回归来分析.
主要成果:
- 主要治疗意图分析显示,整体沟通质量没有显著改善 (平均分数差异,2.10;P=.10).
- 每个协议的分析显示,当口译员完成至少70%的培训时,沟通质量显著改善 (平均分数差异2.73;P=.04).
- 在主要和每条协议分析中,在"痴呆症知识"领域观察到显著的改善.
结论:
- 虽然整体治疗意图分析没有显示出明显的改善,但每个协议的分析表明,完成至少70%的在线培训可以提高口译员的沟通质量.
- 这些发现表明有针对性的在线培训有潜力,可以提高在痴呆症评估中口译员的表现.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索优化培训完成率和特定的沟通领域.
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