探索澳大利亚痴呆症患者包容性职业治疗的因素:一项定性研究
Sally Day1, Kate Laver2, Kylie Radford3
1Sally Day, PhD, MPH, BAppSc (OT), is Research Fellow, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; sally.day@sydney.edu.au.
概括
对于不同群体来说,痴呆的职业治疗更可接受,更具包容性,当治疗师重视个体,合作,并确保了解治疗目标时. 需要进一步培训和支持治疗师提供文化安全的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 对于痴呆症护理至关重要,在研究中已被证明有效.
- 然而,对多种痴呆症患者的OT干预措施的可接受性和包容性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响澳大利亚不同群体痴呆症患者接受和包容性社区OT干预措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的定性研究,利用采访和重点小组.
- 有目的的抽样招募了26名参与者:来自不同背景的8名痴呆症患者和18名职业治疗师.
- 数据使用反射主题分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 包容性出现了三个主题:以人为中心,协作和理解OT的目的.
- 接受和包容性干预发生在不同个体感到有价值,获得量身定制的支持,与治疗师合作,并理解治疗的目的时.
结论:
- 职业治疗师需要在文化谦卑和技能发展方面得到支持,以克服在提供文化安全和可接受的痴呆症护理方面的障碍.
- 赋予多样化的个人权力,并确保家庭对干预措施的理解,对于包容性至关重要.
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