马斯克领导下的X:大量的仇恨和不真实的活动没有减少
Daniel Hickey1, Daniel M T Fessler2, Kristina Lerman3
1School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 12, 2025
概括
在伊隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk) 之后,X (以前的Twitter) 上的仇恨言论显著增加.
科学领域:
- 社交媒体研究 社交媒体研究
- 在线伤害在线伤害
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 研究表明,在埃隆·马斯克收购X之后,仇恨言论在X上有所增加.
- 人们对仇恨言论和虚假报道的持续存在存在担忧.
- 埃隆·马斯克承诺在收购X时打击垃圾邮件机器人.
研究的目的:
- 调查仇恨言论的持久趋势和关于X的不真实的报道.
- 分析埃隆·马斯克担任首席执行官期间的情况.
- 评估对在线安全和民主话语的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到2023年6月的X (以前的Twitter) 帖子的分析.
- 仇恨言论传播率和参与度的定量测量.
- 评估虚假账户活动及其潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 仇恨言论率仍然很高,比收购前水平高出约50%,持续到2023年5月.
- 在种族主义,同性恋恐惧症和跨性别恐惧症中观察到仇恨言论的增加.
- 用"喜欢"来衡量仇恨帖子的参与度翻了一番,而非真实的帐户活动没有减少,可能增加了.
结论:
- 仇恨言论的持续增长和不真实的账户的流行带来了重大风险.
- 这些因素可能会降低安全的在线环境和民主进程.
- 存在增加诈骗,选举干预和公共卫生错误信息的可能性.
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