测试接口假设:由L1-普通话中文L2-英语学习者在双重对象构造中处理占有转移的方向的证据
1Department of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan Province, The People's Republic of China.
PloS one
|February 12, 2025
概括
第二语言学习者在语法和语义界面上扎,特别是英语双对象构造. 这项研究揭示了方向动词的挑战,表明接口不确定性对L2获取的考虑.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 接口假设表明,在第二语言 (L2) 获取中,内部语言接口被获取到接近母语的水平.
- 研究表明,L2学习者经常与内部语言接口作斗争.
- 本研究探讨了英语双对象构造 (DOC) 中关于占有权转移的不足研究的语法语义接口.
研究的目的:
- 检查英语DOC的获取和处理,在L2学习者中具有不同方向的占有转移.
- 调查处理DOC与左方向,右方向和非方向动词的挑战.
- 在语法-语义接口上提出对观察到的处理困难的解释.
主要方法:
- 使用自律阅读任务和理解任务.
- 检查了30名英语母语人士和63名L1普通话汉语英语学习者的表现.
- 专注于英语DOCs,其中的动词展示了不同的所有权转移方向.
主要成果:
- L2学习者在完全掌握英语DOCs的复杂性方面表现出困难.
- 与右方向动词 (例如,post) 或非方向动词 (例如,build) 相比,学习者处理使用左方向动词 (例如,buy) 的DOC面临更大的挑战.
- 处理困难表明,对于L2学习者来说,语法-语义接口的不确定性.
结论:
- 在英语DOC中,L2学习者在语法和语义界面方面面临着重大挑战.
- 提出了一个"接口不确定性帐户",将L2处理困难归因于固有的结构不确定性.
- L1转移,L2熟练度和处理资源可能会影响这种界面的不确定性.
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
317
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
317
01:27Conjugate Addition (1,4-Addition) vs Direct Addition (1,2-Addition)
3.1K
α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds with two electrophilic sites, the carbonyl carbon, and the β carbon, are susceptible to nucleophilic attack via two modes: conjugate or 1,4-addition and direct or 1,2-addition.
Conjugate addition results in a thermodynamically stable product. The reaction retains the stronger C=O bond at the expense of the weaker C=C π bond. The process is slow as the β carbon is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.
Direct addition products are...
Conjugate addition results in a thermodynamically stable product. The reaction retains the stronger C=O bond at the expense of the weaker C=C π bond. The process is slow as the β carbon is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.
Direct addition products are...
3.1K
01:22Language Development
308
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
308
01:07Ladder Diagrams: Complexation Equilibria
310
Ladder diagrams are useful for evaluating equilibria involving metal-ligand complexes. The vertical scale of the ladder diagram represents the concentration of unreacted or free ligand, pL. The horizontal lines on the scale depict the log of stepwise formation constants for metal-ligand complexes and indicate the dominant species in all the regions.
The formation constant, K1, for the formation of Cd(NH3)2+ complex from cadmium and ammonia is 3.55 × 102. Log K1 (i.e. pNH3) is 2.55, and...
The formation constant, K1, for the formation of Cd(NH3)2+ complex from cadmium and ammonia is 3.55 × 102. Log K1 (i.e. pNH3) is 2.55, and...
310
01:25The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
01:28Lateralization
301
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
301