评估在印度的前1000天干预覆盖的进展:国家计划的作用
Rasmi Avula1, Phuong Hong Nguyen2, Anita Christopher3
1Nutrition, Diet and Health Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA R.Avula@cgiar.org.
BMJ global health
|February 12, 2025
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养政策 营养政策
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 实现全球营养目标需要广泛覆盖营养具体干预措施.
- 了解如何实现这一覆盖率对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 检查印度的干预趋势和不平等,可以了解国家营养计划.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度30项特定营养干预措施的趋势和不平等情况.
- 评估国家营养使命 (NNM) 对改善干预覆盖率的影响.
- 确定有助于覆盖率改善和持续差距的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家家庭健康调查数据 (2015-2016年和2019-2021年) 对30项干预措施的趋势和公平性分析.
- 在有或没有NNM激励和监测的国家中对干预覆盖面的比较分析.
- 制定政策时间表,并与利益相关者进行商,以解释调查结果.
主要成果:
- 2016年至2021年间,大多数干预措施的覆盖率显著改善 (1-22个百分点).
- 贫困人口和农村地区的覆盖率更高,缩小了财富和居住差距.
- 与社区动员,技术和国家营养使命 (NNM) 监测相关的改进.
结论:
- 专注的政策和计划努力成功地提高了干预覆盖率,并减少了印度的不平等.
- 国家营养使命 (NNM) 在推动这些包容性改进方面发挥了关键作用.
- 需要进一步调查,以解决针对特定干预措施的持续覆盖差距.
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