人类的伪装和表达通过可重编程化学液体皮肤软面具
Yiding Zhong1, Wei Tang1, He Gui1
1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Science advances
|February 12, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种动态的改变面部的面具,灵感来自动物伪装. 柔软,可穿戴的面具使用基于液体的皮肤,使面部外观能够快速改变,以实现人类的伪装和表达.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 生物体通过皮肤变形和颜色变化表现出了显著的伪装和表达.
- 模仿这些自然能力对人工系统来说是一个重大挑战.
- 现有的技术缺乏在生物皮肤中看到的动态适应性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可穿戴,活跃,动态的面具,用于人类的伪装和表达.
- 为了创建一个"可重编程的化学液体皮肤",灵感来自气球鱼和黑猩猩.
- 为了使多个人类面部外观之间无切换.
主要方法:
- 开发一种基于流体的新型人造皮肤,能够变形和改变颜色.
- 将这种人造皮肤整合到一个轻量级,薄型和可穿戴的软面具中.
- 设计一个安静和安全的动作系统,用于动态的面部切换.
主要成果:
- 软面具成功地展示了至少八个人脸之间的切换.
- 面部切换包括了形状和颜色的修改.
- 这种口罩轻便,薄,无声,安全,适合佩戴者的头部.
结论:
- 开发的软面具能够实现动态的人类伪装和表达,以前仅限于想象力.
- 这项技术使机器人能够显示各种面部表情,而人类可以改变它们的外观.
- 基于流体的皮肤代表了适应性接口的仿生材料的突破.
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