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通过训练教练模型改善富有同情心的沟通:转型的结果和机制
这项研究评估了一项奖学金计划,该计划通过艺术和人文学科增强了临床医生的同情沟通技巧. 该计划改善了同情倾听,节奏和教学,改变了患者和临床医生的互动.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 在医疗保健领域的沟通
- 医学中的艺术与人文学科
背景情况:
- 富有同情心的沟通对于积极的患者与临床医生的关系,信任和坚持至关重要,但它往往缺乏.
- 需要创新的教育计划来改善医疗保健机构的同情沟通.
研究的目的:
- 评价加州大学圣地亚哥分校卫生院的桑福德慈悲沟通学院奖学金.
- 评估奖学金对临床医生的同情沟通技能的影响,并确定转变机制.
主要方法:
- 一个60小时的艺术和人文学奖学金被使用柯克帕特里克的4级模型来评估.
- 27名研究员参加了这次活动,他们使用了即兴表演,戏剧,叙事反思和其他基于艺术的方法.
- 来自现场笔记和采访 (2022年1月至2023年11月) 的数据通过转化学习理论的透视来分析.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:同情倾听,节奏,检查理解,改进教学/指导和转变机制.
- 研究人员报告说,与患者和学生的沟通发生了变化.
- 确定了六种创新的转型机制:专用时间,反思实践,安全环境,艺术融合,跨学科的共同学习和培训师模式.
结论:
- 该奖学金对临床医生的同情沟通技巧产生了积极的影响.
- 建议进行进一步的混合方法研究,包括患者/学生视角.
- 该奖学金将向其他机构提供,并比较交付方式和持续时间.
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