在内布拉斯加州以前感染的患者中,持续拒绝COVID-19疫苗的预测因素

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Updated: May 28, 2025

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Measuring Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibition Antibody Titers by Enzyme-linked Lectin Assay

Published on: September 6, 2016

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He Julia Bai¹, David Brett-Major¹, Yi Du¹

¹He (Julia) Bai, David Brett-Major, Yi Du, Sai Paritala, Edward S. Peters, Kendra L. Ratnapradipa, and Patrick Maloney are with the College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.

American journal of public health

|February 12, 2025

概括

持续拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗与以意识形态为中心的反对有关,而不仅仅是错过的机会. 解决这些社区中的错误信息是提高先前感染个体疫苗接种率的关键.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

了解持续的COVID-19疫苗拒绝对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
影响以前感染COVID-19的个人的疫苗犹因素需要调查.

研究的目的:

为了确定未接种疫苗,COVID-19确诊的内布拉斯加州居民的非接种疫苗 (RNV) 的原因和相关因素.
评估COVID-19疫苗拒绝的6个月持续时间.

主要方法:

一组16,344名未接种疫苗,COVID-19确诊的个人被调查RNV.
6个月的随访评估了随后的疫苗接种状态.
修改Poisson回归分析了未接种疫苗状态的预测因素.

主要成果:

宗教上的豁免,哲学上的反对以及机构的信心/自满与不接种疫苗的风险更高有关.
老年,不遵守缓解措施和农村生活与持续的不接种疫苗有关.
少数民族身份和先前住院治疗与接种疫苗有关.

结论:

以意识形态为中心的反对意见显著导致以前感染的人群持续不愿接种COVID-19疫苗.
针对特定意识形态社区的错误信息的有针对性的干预措施可能会改善疫苗接种率.

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