幼儿园幼儿在不熟悉的语言中使用情感曲
Yomna Waly1, Craig G Chambers2, Susan A Graham1
1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|February 12, 2025
概括
讲英语的儿童和成年人可以理解阿拉伯语的情感音调. 然而,只有成年人成功地使用情感表情来识别物体,突出了这种沟通技能的发展差异.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 情绪化曲有助于在学龄前儿童熟悉的语言中对象识别.
- 语言理解在使用情感表达方式中的作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否需要语言理解,以使用情感表达方式将声调与对象含义联系起来.
- 检查不同年龄组和任务中使用情感表情的发育差异.
主要方法:
- 讲英语的4岁儿童和成年人听到阿拉伯语的发言带有情感的表情.
- 参与者看到了与幸福或悲伤相关的物体或面孔.
- 行为 (指针) 和眼神尺度评估了隐式和显式的对象情感关联.
主要成果:
- 孩子们无法将情感表达与物体联系起来,但可以将音调与面孔相匹配.
- 成年人成功地将情感表情与物体和面孔联系起来.
- 这两个年龄组都能用不熟悉的语言对情感语调进行分类.
结论:
- 在儿童和成年人不熟悉的语言中,情绪化曲的分类是可能的.
- 成年人使用情感表情来识别对象的能力表明,这与语言理解有关.
- 在整合情感表情与对象意义方面存在发育差异.
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