在种族少数群体妇女中评估骨盆地障碍护理:焦点小组分析
Greeshma Venigalla1, Manish Narasimman1, Sanjana Satish1
1Department of Urology, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Urology
|February 12, 2025
概括
少数民族妇女面临的底疾病 (PFD) 护理的复杂障碍,包括缺乏意识,提供者问题和交通等社会需求. 解决这些问题需要有针对性的PFD教育和可访问的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 骨盆底疾病 (PFDs) 影响许多女性,但少数群体在护理方面经历了显著的差异.
- 了解障碍对于改善服务不足群体的获取和成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨护理少数族裔妇女的障碍.
- 确定与意识,患者与提供者关系以及健康的社会决定因素相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用四个半结构焦点小组进行的定性研究,其中包括被诊断患有PFD的西班牙裔和非裔美国女性.
- 采访探讨了PFD知识,寻求护理的行为和治疗障碍.
- 使用NVivo®软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 妇女报告说,她们对PFD治疗缺乏认识,并且不确定在哪里寻求护理.
- 挑战包括与提供者讨论症状的困难以及与运输和儿童保育有关的重大障碍.
- PFD症状对参与者的日常生活产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 对少数民族妇女的PFD护理的障碍是多方面的,涉及患者意识,提供者互动和健康的社会决定因素.
- 需要增加对PFD教育和少数群体患者的可访问护理的投资.
- 有针对性的干预措施,如移动诊所和多媒体教育,可以帮助克服已识别的障碍.
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