固定,系统地形成与不断变化的随机团队分配和治疗课程的结果
Ashley M Campbell1, Prince Bosiako Antwi1, Lisa E Davis1
1R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|February 12, 2025
概括
学生们更喜欢固定团队参加研讨会,感觉更有准备. 然而,固定和随机变化的团队在这个治疗课程研究中产生了类似的学习结果和准备时间.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 基于团队的团队学习
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 团队形成对协作学习环境产生重大影响.
- 了解学生对团队稳定的偏好对于优化教育策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查固定和随机变化的团队对治疗课程中的学生准备和学习成果的影响.
- 根据团队组建方法,比较学生对准备和团队有效性的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用交叉研究设计,对治疗学三年级学生进行了研究.
- 学生被分配到固定或随机分配的团队进行连续的研讨会.
- 收集的数据包括测试成绩,准备时间,感知到的准备能力和团队组建偏好.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (74.2%) 喜欢固定团队,并认为他们更有效地学习.
- 在固定和随机团队之间,在研讨会后的测试成绩或考试成绩中没有发现显著差异.
- 学生在固定团队中报告了更高的自我准备度,但同行准备度评级没有差异.
结论:
- 虽然学生倾向于固定团队,并报告感到更准备好,但这种偏好并不能转化为更好的客观学习成果或准备效率.
- 教育干预措施应考虑学生的偏好,以及建立团队的基于证据的实践.
相关概念视频
02:01Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
01:13Randomized Experiments
6.7K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
6.7K
01:01Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose
1.8K
Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
1.8K
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
01:11Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
114
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
114