内化压迫和聋人精神健康问题
Piotr Tomaszewski1, Piotr Krzysztofiak2, Joanna Kowalska3
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. tomasz@psych.uw.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|February 12, 2025
概括
内化能力主义,听力主义和语言主义会对聋人的心理健康产生负面影响. 具体的内化压迫预测抑郁和焦虑症状,突出独特的心理效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 聋人面临着独特的压迫:能力主义,听力主义和语言主义.
- 了解内化压迫对心理的影响对于聋人的心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查内部化能力主义,听力主义和语言主义是否预测聋人的心理健康结果.
- 实证地区分这三种压迫对心理福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 134名聋人参与者完成了新开发的54项聋人压迫量表,其中包括能力学,听力学和语言学分量表.
- 用贝克抑郁症清单II和状态和特征焦虑清单来评估心理健康.
- 确认因素分析证实了聋人压迫量表的可靠性和适应性.
主要成果:
- 16%的参与者表现出抑郁症,36%的参与者表现出状态焦虑,64%的参与者表现出特征焦虑.
- 内化能力主义预测了抑郁症的增加.
- 内化能力主义和语言主义预测了增加的状态焦虑;内化听力主义预测了增加的特征焦虑.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个经验证据,将能力主义,听力主义和语言主义对聋人个体的独特心理影响分离出来.
- 内化压迫显著预测抑郁和焦虑,强调了有针对性的心理健康干预的必要性.
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