摩洛哥大学医院对药监测的评估
Hind Hamzaoui1, Anna Shaum2, Imad Cherkaoui3
1Centre Anti Poison et Pharmacovigilance du Maroc, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Drug safety
|February 12, 2025
概括
摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥 摩洛哥
科学领域:
- 药监和药物安全 药监和药物安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 摩洛哥的药监系统实施面临挑战,包括有限的不良事件报告和不一致的培训.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们对疫苗安全性和现有药物监测基础设施的稳定性产生了更多的担忧.
- 在摩洛哥,大学医院中心 (UHC) 对医疗保健提供和不良事件报告至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在正式制度化之前,评估摩洛哥UHC中药监活动的现状.
- 在主要医疗保健机构中确定药物监督实施的优点和弱点.
- 收集数据,以制定针对系统改进的有针对性的建议.
主要方法:
- 2023年对7家UHC (30家医院) 进行评估,使用基于世卫组织指标和全球基准分析工具的结构化问卷.
- 收集了28项药物监督活动的数据,按实施规模 (0-3) 评分.
- 办公桌审查和与利益相关者举行工作组会议,以制定建议.
主要成果:
- 基本的药监工具 (表格,数据库) 在所有评估的UHC中都存在.
- 47%的医院已经建立了良好的药物监测,包括信号检测和因果关系评估.
- 在UHC内部的医院之间,在实施方面存在显著的差异,疫苗警往往没有优先考虑.
结论:
- 一部分摩洛哥中心在不良事件信号检测和因果关系评估方面表现出强大的能力.
- 涉及利益相关者的协作方法有效地使UHCs中的药物监管正式化.
- 制定并通过了建议,导致2023年7月制药监督协议的制度化.
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