智力障碍者获得医疗保健:一个范围审查
Maryann Barrington1, Karen R Fisher2, Ben Harris-Roxas3,4
1National Centre of Excellence in Intellectual Disability Health, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|February 12, 2025
概括
智力残疾人面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍,包括提供者歧视和缺乏支持. 解决这些问题需要系统变化,考虑社会历史背景和支持网络.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 患者体验到严重的健康差异.
- 缺乏主流医疗保健服务是这些不平等的主要因素之一.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响ID患者获得医疗保健的因素.
- 如何使用Levesque等人. 医疗保健的综合框架的医疗保健的获取.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,PsycINFO,PubMed和EMBASE数据库中进行的搜索.
- 数据是根据莱维斯克的供需维度提取和演编码的.
主要成果:
- 包括66个参考,报告的访问障碍比促进者更频繁.
- 关键的障碍包括无法获取的健康信息,低健康素养,耻辱,歧视和不足的组织支持/培训.
- 促进者涉及专业劳动力,提供人际交往技能和支持者宣传.
结论:
- 需要加强国际努力来维护健康权利,并消除对ID患者的歧视.
- 对于ID患者的医疗保健准入模式必须整合支持者的角色和社会历史背景.
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