护士的工作价值模式及其与倦怠的关系:基于潜伏个人资料分析的横截面研究
Yuecong Wang1, Xin Wang2, Li Gao3
1Department of Neurology, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
BMC nursing
|February 12, 2025
概括
了解护士工作价值观是防止倦怠的关键. 不同的工作价值模式显著影响护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 工作价值观与护士的倦怠之间存在着显著的关联.
- 之前的研究往往忽略了护理小组内的各种工作价值模式.
- 对特定的工作价值模式及其与倦怠的联系缺乏全面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 在中国护士中识别不同的工作价值模式.
- 分析已识别的工作价值模式的社会人口统计学变化.
- 探索这些工作价值模式与护士倦怠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及505名完成调查的护士的横截面研究.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析被用来从30个尺度项目中识别工作价值模式.
- 使用双变量分析,多重逻辑回归和ANOVA来检查关系.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了三个不同的护士工作价值模式:需求支持 (16.6%),内在驱动 (42.2%),和整体识别 (41.2%).
- 年龄,婚姻状况,经验,教育和职业生涯建立等社会人口统计学因素预测了特定的模式.
- 在确定的工作价值模式的护士中观察到燃烧程度的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究为护士工作动机和压力因素提供了新的见解.
- 根据护士的工作价值模式,倦怠经历存在显著差异.
- 结果为有针对性的干预提供了基础,以减轻护士倦怠,并为未来的研究提供信息.
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