战争的也门的健康动态:32年流行病学数据 (1990-2021) 的见解 (1990-2021)
Nawsherwan1, Sumaira Mubarik2,3, Shafaq Naeem4
1School of Medicine, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China. nawshermkd177@gmail.com.
Population health metrics
|February 12, 2025
概括
这就是为什么也门也门也门也门.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 作为一个受战争的国家,也门面临着重大的健康挑战.
- 对疾病负担和趋势的全面评估对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计1990年至2021年也门疾病,伤害和风险因素的负担和时间趋势.
- 为了比较也门的疾病负担与其他受战争的国家.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担,伤害和风险因素研究的数据.
- 分析了死亡率,YLDs,YLLs,DALYs,预期寿命和HALE.
- 将也门的疾病负担与阿富汗,叙利亚,南苏丹和伊拉克进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 预期寿命增加,而整体年龄标准化死亡率在1990年至2021年期间下降.
- 冲突和恐怖主义造成的死亡率在2010年至2021年期间大幅上升.
- 导致死亡和残疾的主要原因包括缺血性心脏病,COVID-19,中风和冲突.
- 在战乱国家中,也门在高死亡率和低预期寿命方面排名第三.
结论:
- 也门必须解决非传染性疾病,传染性疾病和与冲突有关的死亡率.
- 优先考虑这些健康负担对于改善人口健康和减少过早死亡和残疾至关重要.
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