城市和农村的中国成年人之间的焦虑差异的分解和比较分析:全国横截面研究
Xuange Sun1, Yibo Wu2, Juanxia Miao1
1Department of Community Nursing, School of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China.
BMC public health
|February 12, 2025
概括
与城市成年人相比,中国农村成年人中焦虑更为普遍. 人际网络水平对这些城乡心理健康差异有很大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 焦虑是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 中国的城乡差距导致发展不平等和潜在的心理健康差异.
- 在此之前,中国缺乏关于这些城市和农村焦虑差异的全面国家研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市和农村环境中中国成年人中与焦虑相关的流行率和因素.
- 分析中国成年人焦虑的城乡差异.
- 确定导致这些差异的关键解释因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2022年中国居民心理和行为调查的27875名中国成年人的数据.
- 采用了通用线性回归分析来确定与城市和农村人口焦虑相关的因素.
- 应用Blinder-Oaxaca分解来量化各种因素对城乡焦虑差异的贡献.
主要成果:
- 农村成年人表现出更高的焦虑中位数 (5.00) 比城市成年人 (4.00) (P < 0.001).
- 间歇性禁食,婚姻状况,职业状况,收入,年龄和性别等因素影响了焦虑差异.
- 布林德尔-奥阿萨卡分解表明,83.49%的城市-农村焦虑差距是由确定的因素解释的,人际网络水平是最重要的.
结论:
- 在中国农村的成年人中,焦虑的患病率明显高于他们的城市同行.
- 解决心理健康的城乡差异需要确定和准特定的解释因素.
- 政策干预应侧重于缩小中国农村和城市人口之间的心理健康差距.
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