在患有多发性硬化症的人群中,报告能量摄入量的不准确性相关
Stephanie L Silveira1,2, Brenda Jeng1,3, Barbara A Gower4
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 3810 Ridgeway Drive, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Nutrients
|February 13, 2025
概括
在患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的成年人中,口头学习和记忆,以及轻度体力活动 (LPA),与自我报告的能量摄入量 (EI) 的不准确性有关. 这一发现对于未来的MS患者饮食评估研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 饮食是管理多发性硬化症 (MS) 的关键兴趣.
- 准确的自我报告能量摄入量 (EI) 对于MS的饮食研究至关重要.
- 在MS中影响EI报告准确性的因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查与MS成年人不准确的自我报告EI相关的变量.
- 确定认知功能,水分和体力活动作为EI报告不准确性的潜在相关物.
主要方法:
- 采用双标记水 (DLW) 协议来测量28个成员国的总能耗 (TEE).
- 使用自动自主24小时 (ASA24) 饮食评估工具进行EI报告.
- 评估认知功能 (口头记忆,处理速度,视觉空间记忆),总体水和设备测量的身体活动.
主要成果:
- 语言学习和记忆 (CVLT-II分数) 和轻度体力活动 (LPA) 与TEE和报告的EI之间的绝对和百分比差异显著相关.
- 回归分析证实,CVLT-II和LPA独立解释了EI报告不准确性的差异.
结论:
- 语言学习和记忆以及LPA是与MS成年人自我报告的能量摄入不准确相关的关键因素.
- 调查结果可能有助于开发更好的饮食评估方法,以对多发性硬化症患者进行评估.
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