从益生菌细菌中分离细胞外囊泡的简化方法及其表征
Harshal Sawant1, Ji Bihl1, Alip Borthakur1,2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, USA.
International journal of molecular sciences
|February 13, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种标准化的协议,用于从益生菌中分离细胞外囊泡 (EVs). 超离心产生了比降水更多的EV,而Escherichia coli Nissle的释放量超过了Lactobacillus acidophilus的释放量.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 益生菌对肠道健康有好处,但失生症会减少有益的细菌.
- 益生菌衍生的细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 介导宿主健康影响和肠道微生物群通信.
- 需要标准化的EV隔离协议来进行一致的临床前研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和标准化一种用于从益生菌中分离细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 的协议.
- 为了比较超离心和沉方法,从乳杆菌酸性和大肠杆菌Nissle中隔离EV.
- 通过纳米粒子跟踪分析和西方布洛特来描述和量化孤立的EV.
主要方法:
- 对比超离心和沉,以从乳杆菌酸性 (LA) 和大肠杆菌尼斯尔 (EcN) 来分离EV.
- 使用纳米粒子追踪分析 (NTA) 量化EV产量和表征EV.
- 通过西方斑点分析确认了EV表面生物标志物.
主要成果:
- 与LA和EcN的降水相比,超离心产生了大约1.5倍的EV产量.
- 埃舍里奇亚大肠杆菌尼斯尔 (EcN) 释放的EV水平高于乳杆菌酸性菌 (LA).
- 建立了一个标准化的逐步协议,用于EV隔离和表征.
结论:
- 与沉相比,超离心是一种更有效的方法,可以将EV与益生菌分离出来.
- 开发的协议提供了一种标准化的方法,用于从格拉姆阳性和格拉姆阴性益生菌中隔离EV.
- 标准化EV隔离对于可靠的临床前研究研究益生菌衍生的EV至关重要.
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