植物生物刺激剂可增强作物中的非生物应激抵抗力
Luciana Di Sario1, Patricia Boeri1, José Tomás Matus2
1CIT Río Negro, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Viedma CP8500, Río Negro, Argentina.
International journal of molecular sciences
|February 13, 2025
概括
生物刺激剂可以增强作物抵抗干旱和度等非生物压力的弹性. 本综述探讨了它们在气候变化背景下实现可持续农业的机制和应用.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 无生物应激显著影响作物生产率,威胁到可持续农业.
- 创新策略对于减轻这些不利影响至关重要.
- 生物刺激剂提供了一种有希望的方法来增强作物弹性.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物刺激剂在减轻作物中的非生物压力的作用.
- 探索生物刺激剂作用的机制.
- 突出生物刺激剂应用在可持续农业的进展和未来的机遇.
主要方法:
- 对生物刺激剂研究的综合文献综述.
- 分析包括抗氧化防御,激素调节和代谢调整在内的机制.
- 包括各种非生物性压力因素的生物刺激剂应用的最新发现.
主要成果:
- 生物刺激剂,包括有机化合物和微生物,显著提高了植物的弹性和耐压能力.
- 关键机制包括增强抗氧化能力,优化激素平衡和代谢适应.
- 有效的应用解决干旱,盐度,高温和营养缺乏问题.
结论:
- 生物刺激剂是提高在非生物压力下作物表现的重要工具.
- 优化生物刺激剂的使用是实现可持续作物生产的关键.
- 鼓励进一步的研究和应用,以应对气候变化对农业的影响.
关键词:
抗氧化剂防御 抗氧化剂防御农作物生产力的提高农作物复原力 农作物复原力干旱 干旱 干旱 干旱环境挑战 环境挑战荷尔蒙的调节 荷尔蒙的调节代谢调整 代谢调整营养缺乏症 营养缺乏症植物生理学植物生理学盐度 盐度 盐度 盐度 盐度压力耐受性 耐压力耐受性可持续农业 可持续农业温度极端的温度极端.更多相关视频
11:27A Flexible Low Cost Hydroponic System for Assessing Plant Responses to Small Molecules in Sterile Conditions
Published on: August 25, 2018
10.5K
07:08Identification of Novel Regulators of Plant Transpiration by Large-Scale Thermal Imaging Screening in Helianthus Annuus
Published on: January 30, 2020
5.9K
相关概念视频
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
18.8K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.8K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Responses to Salt Stress
13.0K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.0K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.1K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.1K
Plant Hormones
23.4K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
23.4K
Plant Tissue Culture
37.1K
Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
37.1K
