使用人工智能增强的各种医学成像技术进行骨龄评估
Wenhao Yuan1,2, Pei Fan3, Le Zhang1
1Information Technology Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
骨龄 (BA) 评估对于生长和发育至关重要. 人工智能 (AI) 提供先进的,自动化的方法来提高骨成熟度评估的准确性和效率,与传统技术相比.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
背景情况:
- 骨年龄 (BA) 评估对于在临床和法医环境中评估骨成熟度至关重要.
- 像Greulich-Pyle和Tanner-Whitehouse这样的传统方法依赖于地图库比较,但由于遗传和环境因素而面临限制.
- 越来越需要自动化和更准确的BA评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索骨年龄估计技术的进步.
- 专注于机器学习 (ML) 和人工智能 (AI) 驱动的BA评估方法.
- 为了提供一个历史背景,并比较各种BA估计方法在不同的成像模式的好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 审查传统的骨年龄评估技术 (例如,格雷利奇-皮尔,坦纳-怀特豪斯).
- 探索自动化骨年龄评估工具,包括早期系统,如HANDX.
- 专注于机器学习和深度学习算法在现代骨年龄估计中的应用.
主要成果:
- 传统方法虽然有效,但在计算个体变化方面存在局限性.
- 人工智能驱动的工具在提高骨年龄评估的准确性和效率方面表现有前途.
- 在对基于人工智能的骨年龄方法在各种成像技术的比较分析中存在差距.
结论:
- 机器学习和人工智能对于推进骨年龄评估超越传统方法至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较各种成像模式的AI方法,以获得强大的临床应用.
- 使用先进的计算方法准确估计骨龄,具有重要的临床和法医影响.
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