对良性口腔内病理的分布和患病率的评估
Sinan Yasin Ertem1, Furkan Uz1
1School of Dentistry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Turkey.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了235次活检,以发现常见的良性内病变. 根囊是最常见的硬组织损伤,而创伤性纤维瘤在软组织中最常见,特别是在女性中.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 组织病理学 组织病理学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 嘴内良性病变需要准确的流行率和人口统计数据来进行有效的临床诊断.
- 最近有限的研究集中在软硬组织口腔内病理的联合分布上.
研究的目的:
- 评估口内良性病变的组织病理学发现.
- 确定这些病变的患病率,年龄和性别分布.
- 通过了解病变模式,帮助临床诊断过程.
主要方法:
- 从235个活检样本 (2021-2024) 中回顾分析了组织病理学结果.
- 病变的分类为软组织和骨内类型.
- 排除失塑性或恶性病变;评估频率,性别和年龄分布.
主要成果:
- 根性囊是最常见的硬组织病变 (29.36%),在广泛的年龄段 (8-80岁) 发现,性别分布相似.
- 创伤性纤维瘤是最常见的软组织病变 (25.33%的软组织病变),主要影响女性.
- 总体而言,女性的软组织病变比男性 (33.34%) 更常见 (66.66%).
结论:
- 根囊和创伤性纤维瘤是最常见的良性耳内病变,通常与炎症或刺激有关.
- 软组织病变存在显著的性别差异,女性更容易受到影响.
- 这项研究提供了关于口内良性病变的流行率和人口统计数据的最新数据,这对临床实践至关重要.
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