在肥胖研究和管理中利用人工智能:全面审查
Sarfuddin Azmi1, Faisal Kunnathodi1, Haifa F Alotaibi1,2
1Scientific Research Center, Al Hussain bin Ali Street, Ministry of Defense Health Services, Riyadh 12485, Saudi Arabia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 通过实现个性化治疗和风险预测,在肥胖管理方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来应对广泛临床采用的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个复杂的全球健康问题,需要创新的管理策略.
- 传统的肥胖管理方法在个性化和预测方面存在局限性.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为分析复杂的健康数据提供了新的工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI,ML和DL在肥胖中的临床和研究应用.
- 评估AI在识别风险因素,预测结果和个性化肥胖治疗中的作用.
- 评估人工智能的潜力,以提高对肥胖的医疗保健干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Google学者的综合文献搜索.
- 将人工智能研究纳入肥胖研究,管理和治疗干预.
- 观察性研究,系统性审查和临床应用的审查.
主要成果:
- 包括ML和DL在内的AI模型用于肥胖预测,患者分层和个性化管理.
- 人工智能有助于风险预测,早期检测和个性化治疗计划,使用各种数据.
- 模型的有效性因数据,目标和可解释性而异;性能指标指导选择.
结论:
- 人工智能为推进个性化和高效的肥胖护理提供了巨大的潜力.
- 必须解决包括数据质量,伦理和技术要求在内的挑战.
- 利用人工智能对于肥胖研究和治疗中的精确医疗保健至关重要.
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