临床统计研究关于第一个永久性牙中各种病变的流行情况
Mihaela Jana Țuculină1, Andreea Mariana Bănățeanu2, Adela Nicoleta Staicu1,3
1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2025
概括
牙损显著影响第一个永久 (FPM). 零食类型,频率和刷牙习惯是影响儿童和青少年FPM各种病变患病率的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙损是一种普遍的慢性疾病,影响儿童的第一个永久 (FPM).
- 了解影响FPM空的因素对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析FPMs中病变的流行情况.
- 调查小吃类型,频率和刷牙对FPM虫的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项临床统计研究涉及311名年龄在6-19岁的儿童.
- 使用国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS) 进行病变评估.
- 使用Kruskal-Wallis H和Chi-Square测试进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 闭口表面显示出病变的患病率最高.
- 甜点零食是最常见的;年长的孩子 (13-19) 有更少的健康的FPMs.
- 在较小的儿童 (6-12岁) 中,每天刷两次更为常见.
结论:
- 刷牙的频率和零食的消费模式显著影响了FPM虫的流行率.
- 早期干预和量身定制的口腔卫生实践对于预防FPM衰变至关重要.
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