意大利人口中围产后创伤问卷的验证:风险和保护因素
Odette Nardozza1, Ilenia Passaquindici2, Melba Emilia Persico1
1Department of Psychology, G. D'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2025
概括
产后创伤后应激障碍 (P-PTSD) 现在可以在意大利使用经过验证的意大利产后应激障碍问卷 (PPQ-II) 进行查. 这种工具有助于识别风险因素,促进母亲的福祉.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 产后创伤后应激障碍 (P-PTSD) 症状在创伤性分娩经历后出现.
- 个人和环境因素会影响分娩经历,但由于缺乏查工具,P-PTSD在意大利仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了对验证的查仪器的需求,并确定了意大利人口中相关的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证意大利版的产后创伤后应激障碍问卷 (PPQ-II).
- 确定与意大利P-PTSD相关的孕产后,怀孕,分娩和产后风险和保护因素.
- 在意大利产妇护理中建立一个可靠的查工具,用于早期发现P-PTSD.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及702名产后6-24个月妇女的横截面在线研究.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的意大利PPQ-II,DASS-21,BFI-10和社会人口统计/产前因素问卷.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA/CFA) 评估了PPQ-II的结构和有效性,以及内部一致性和收/分歧分析.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了PPQ-II的两个因素结构:"激发和情绪改变"和"避免和入侵".
- CFA以良好的数据匹配证实了这一结构. 通过与DASS-21的显著关联和与BFI-10的较低相关性来支持有效性.
- 在P-PTSD症状与各种孕产妇,怀孕,分娩和产后因素之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 意大利PPQ-II是用于在产妇护理中早期识别P-PTSD的经过验证和可靠的查工具.
- 该研究确定了与P-PTSD相关的关键围产因素,有助于症状检测.
- 实施PPQ-II可以有助于改善母亲的福祉和产后护理的有针对性的干预措施.
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