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呼吸练习对部疼痛管理的影响:通过元分析进行系统审查
Antonello Cefalì1,2, Davide Santini3, Giovanni Lopez3
1Department of Health, LUNEX University of Applied Sciences, 4671 Differdange, Luxembourg.
呼吸练习在短期内显著减少部疼痛和残疾. 这些练习还可以改善呼吸功能,尽管证据的确定性很低.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 部疼痛与肺部和呼吸道肌肉功能减弱有关.
- 呼吸练习可以为部疼痛管理策略提供有益的补充.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究呼吸练习在治疗部疼痛中的有效性.
- 评估呼吸练习对部疼痛患者疼痛和残疾的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了主要的数据库,直到2024年2月.
- 使用Cochrane RoB 2.0和GRADE方法评估偏差风险和证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了五项研究.
- 分析显示,通过呼吸练习,疼痛 (SMD: -10.16) 和残疾 (SMD: -0.80) 显著减少.
- 质量综合显示,FVC,MIP,MEP和MVV的显著改善.
结论:
- 呼吸练习对减少持续性部疼痛的疼痛和残疾有显著的短期益处.
- 观察到功能性呼吸道参数的改善.
- 目前支持这些益处的证据的确定性很低.
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