可穿戴设备可以促进身体活动和减少慢性肌肉骨疾病患者的疼痛吗?
Kereaseen Oluwatobiloba Eboreime1,2, John G Hughes1,2, Raymond Lee3
1School of Biomedical Sciences, University of West London, London W5 5RF, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2025
概括
在慢性肌肉骨疼痛患者中,可穿戴设备有效地增加了身体活动,特别是在额外的支持下. 然而,目前的证据并没有显示使用这些设备可显著减少疼痛.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性肌肉骨疼痛影响全球数百万人,影响生活质量.
- 身体活动对于管理慢性疼痛至关重要,但坚持可以具有挑战性.
- 可穿戴技术为监控和促进身体活动提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于可穿戴设备在慢性肌肉骨疾病中的身体活动和疼痛有效性的证据.
- 评估可穿戴技术干预措施对身体活动水平和疼痛减轻的影响.
- 确定影响可穿戴设备在这个群体中的有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Medline (Ovid) 系统搜索随机对照试验和观察性研究.
- 包括针对慢性肌肉骨疾病的基于可穿戴的干预措施的研究.
- 评估方法质量和综合包括13项研究的结果.
主要成果:
- 穿戴式技术干预显著增加了身体活动,特别是与咨询,指导或目标设定相结合时.
- 研究包括各种疾病,如骨关节炎,腰部疼痛和各种类型的炎症性关节炎.
- 单独使用可穿戴设备时没有观察到显著的疼痛减轻;没有报告严重的不良事件.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术是增强慢性肌肉骨疾病患者体育活动的有希望的工具.
- 可能需要进行更长的干预持续时间的进一步研究,以探索潜在的疼痛减轻益处.
- 建议将可穿戴设备与支持组件集成在一起,以最大限度地获得好处.
更多相关视频
04:24A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
11.5K
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
411
相关概念视频
01:29Decreased Body Temperature
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
01:29Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
01:29Bone Disorders
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...