在LPBF 316L中的细胞结构-微观结构异质性,热稳定性和机械性质
Jayant Barode1, Marco Brander1, Tianbo Yu1
1Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
3D打印316L钢的微结构变化会影响机械性能. 热处理显示出不同的细胞结构稳定性,影响热性能和材料完整性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
背景情况:
- 316L不钢的增材制造 (AM) 会产生一个层次化的微观结构.
- 微观结构特征,如细胞结构和脱位,显著影响机械性能.
- 了解这些微结构的热稳定性对于AM部件的性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究激光粉末床化 (LPBF) 316L不钢的微结构异质性.
- 为了分析沿着构建方向的细胞和脱位结构的变化.
- 评估加工后热处理对微观结构和硬度的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过样本厚度分析微观结构变化,在现成的LPBF 316L.
- 在500°C和800°C的热处理后研究细胞结构的热稳定性.
- 在不同层和条件下进行微硬度测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到位密度的显著变化,下层密度更高.
- 细胞结构在热处理后表现出不同的稳定性,在800°C显著溶解,特别是在顶部.
- 微硬度测量证实底层的硬度更高,与微结构发现一致.
结论:
- 正如所建的316L零件表现出显著的通过厚度的微结构异质性.
- 这种异质性影响机械性能和对加工后热处理的反应.
- LPBF 工艺参数影响微观结构,需要对一致的材料特性进行仔细控制.
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