优良的强度-冲击性组合异构结构的稳定金属富含铁的中等度合金
Dmitrii Panov1, Ruslan Chernichenko1, Stanislav Naumov1
1Laboratory of Bulk Nanostructured Materials, Belgorod State University, 308015 Belgorod, Russia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
冷旋转和回火在中等合金中创造了一个独特的结构,在低温温度下增强其强度和性. 这种材料在广泛的温度范围内表现出色.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是一种金工业.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 中等合金 (MEAs) 正因其独特的特性而受到关注.
- 了解加工对微观结构和机械行为的影响对于合金开发至关重要.
- 在冷温度下的动态机械性能对于在极端环境中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究冷转换 (CRS) 和变形后 (PDA) 对非等原子Fe-Mn-Co-Cr-C合金的微观结构的影响.
- 评估动态机械性能,包括最大应力和Charpy V-notch冲击性 (KCV),在室温和冷温度下.
- 探索异质结构和合金的机械性能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 制造一个非等原子49.5Fe-30Mn-10Co-10Cr-0.5C (at.%) 合金.
- 应用冷转换 (CRS) 减少了92%.
- 在500°C至600°C的温度下进行变形后化 (PDA).
- 不同质结构的微结构特征 (双胞胎的γ矩阵,无脱位的γ粒,超细粒度的γ相).
- 动态机械性质测试,包括在低温温度 (-90°C至 -190°C) 下进行Charpy V-notch冲击性 (KCV) 的测试.
主要成果:
- CRS和PDA开发了一个异构的结构,在杆芯和边缘具有明显的微结构特征.
- 不同质的结构导致最大应力 (σm) 的增加.
- Charpy V-notch冲击性 (KCV) 最初在CRS下降,但在PDA后增加,增强了裂纹启动 (KCVi) 和传播 (KCVp) 的能量.
- 在-90°C和190°C之间观察到柔性转变为脆性.
- 低温冲击负载偏移曲线的屈曲表明,由于裂传播路径较长,KCVp增加.
- 异构材料在-90°C和+20°C之间表现出优异的σm-KCV组合.
结论:
- 由CRS和PDA诱导的异质结构显著增强了Fe-Mn-Co-Cr-C合金的动态机械性能.
- 这种合金在冷温度下表现出有希望的强度和性平衡,适合苛刻的应用.
- 观察到的冷冲击行为的曲率突出显示了在低温下独特的硬化机制.
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