关于可能使用精细混凝土和回收聚合物的实验证据,用于3D打印基于水泥的混合物
Marco Pepe1, Rosario Lombardi1, Carmine Lima1
1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
本研究探讨使用100%回收精细聚合物在混凝土中的3D打印. 结果显示,可持续建筑材料的可行性和强度充满希望.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 越来越需要可持续的建筑材料来减少对环境的影响.
- 3D混凝土打印 (3DCP) 提供材料优化和复杂形状设计.
- 回收聚合物是混凝土中天然聚合物的可行替代品.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究混凝土的新鲜和硬化特性,利用回收精细聚合物.
- 评估这些混合物适用于混凝土3D打印应用的适用性.
- 为了实现100%的替代精细聚合物与回收材料,而不会影响性能.
主要方法:
- 对混凝土混合物进行实验研究,其中有不同比例的回收精细聚合物 (来自混凝土和废弃物).
- 测试新鲜状态属性 (如一致性指数) 和硬化状态属性 (如压力强度).
- 模拟混凝土3D打印过程的挤压混凝土元素的实现和测试.
主要成果:
- 使用100%回收精细聚合物的混凝土混合物显示一致性指数超过150毫米.
- 28天后压力强度超过50 MPa,适用于3D打印结构元件.
- 观察到有前途的特征,尽管形状保留和异型性行为需要进一步优化.
结论:
- 使用100%回收精细聚合物生产3D可打印混凝土是可行的.
- 开发的循环聚合混凝土 (RAC) 混合物显示了可持续建筑的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化可建性和解决3D打印的具体挑战.
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