晚年非正式的社会参与,中国老年人的身体和认知功能:一个生命历程的视角
Yonghui Zeng1, Yunyu Tan2, Cindy Xinshan Jia1
1Department of Social Work, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
儿童健康影响到老年人的社会参与. 互联网接入与晚年更好的认知功能有关,这凸显了数字包容对老年人的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的疾病可能会对后来的健康和社会参与产生长期影响.
- 了解早期生活经验和晚年生活功能之间的相互作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 信息社会参与和认知/身体功能是健康衰老的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童时期的情况如何影响老年人社会参与和认知/身体功能之间的关系.
- 检查特定类型的社会参与与晚年生活中的功能能力之间的相互关联.
- 评估儿童健康和社会经济地位在这些协会中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国家庭小组研究 (2016,2018,2020) 的纵向数据,其中4686名60岁以上的参与者.
- 采用交叉滞后的结构方程模型来分析相互关系.
- 评估儿童健康,家庭社会经济地位,社会参与 (与孩子的接触,祖父母,数字接入),认知功能和日常生活活动.
主要成果:
- 儿童时期的健康状况不佳与后期生活中的非正式社会参与减少有关,特别是家庭接触.
- 互联网访问表明,老年人的认知功能与互惠的时间关联.
- 童年状况显著缓和了社会参与和晚年功能之间的关联.
结论:
- 儿童健康是年龄较大的社会参与模式的重要预测因素.
- 互联网接入对于维持老年人的认知功能起着至关重要的作用.
- 促进社会参与,特别是数字参与的干预措施对于健康老龄化很重要.
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