收入与福利之间的关联在日本工作的女性中
Takao Suzuki1, Kiriko Sasayama2, Etsuko Nishimura3
1Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
对于日本的职业女性来说,收入可以提高幸福度高达1000万日元,之后效果会减弱. 健康问题和照顾者的责任显著影响整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 收入显著影响福祉,往往是非线性的.
- 日本的职业女性面临着独特的挑战:性别工资差距,照顾和健康问题.
- 了解收入与福祉的关联对于这一群体来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究日本女性工作者的收入和幸福之间的关联.
- 检查潜在的非线性收入对幸福感的影响.
- 确定改变收入与福祉关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本 (2023) 接受1万名职业女性 (20-64岁) 全国调查.
- 使用国家统计局-4问卷 (0-10利克尔特尺度) 评估幸福感.
- 根据人口,社会经济和健康因素调整的托比特回归模型.
主要成果:
- 每年观察到高达8-10万日元的积极收入与福祉关联;此后的影响减弱.
- 心理健康问题和失眠显著降低了所有收入水平的幸福感.
- 照顾和婚姻状况具有适度的影响;更多的孩子减少了收入收入的好处.
结论:
- 解决经济和健康差异的综合政策对于日本工作女性的福祉至关重要.
- 针对女性特有的健康状况进行有针对性的干预是必不可少的.
- 政策应考虑非线性收入效应和调节因素,如照顾和家庭规模.
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