通过共同设计改变护理:在医疗保健中发展包容性,以护理者为中心的教育
Jasneet Parmar1,2, Tanya L'Heureux1, Richard Lewanczuk2
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada.
共同设计是一种参与式的方法,通过促进协作和包容性,有效地为医疗保健提供者创造了以护理者为中心的教育. 优化这一过程需要解决后勤挑战,并增加利益相关者的多样性,以实现公平的医疗保健教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 参与式研究方法 参与式研究方法
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员提供必要的无偿支持,经常执行医疗任务,但却面临严重的压力和缺乏认可.
- 医疗保健系统需要创新的,以人为中心的培训方法,以有效地支持护理人员.
- 共同设计 (或共同制作) 涉及具有实践经验的个人,以确保研究的相关性和影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与式共同设计原则如何影响学习,协作和参与.
- 为医疗保健提供者开发一个以照顾者为中心的教育计划.
- 为优化医疗保健教育中的共同设计流程提供建议.
主要方法:
- 利用了85个不同合作者的焦点小组 (护理人员,提供者,决策者等). ) 的情况.
- 采用了索恩的解释性描述和布朗和克拉克的反射性主题分析来采访数据.
- 使用Zoom突破室进行会议,以管理小组动态.
主要成果:
- 共同设计促进了参与者之间的合作,包容性和技能提升.
- 对不同观点的接触导致了对护理人员支持的转变性理解和反思.
- 主要建议包括会议前的材料,灵活的日程安排和更广泛的利益相关方多样性 (例如,农村,土著,移民护理人员).
结论:
- 参与式共同设计有效地创造了有意义的,以护理人员为中心的医疗保健教育.
- 解决后勤问题和代表性差距可以放大共同设计的影响.
- 共同设计使跨学科的合作伙伴能够塑造公平的医疗保健教育.
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