住院精神卫生病房内的物理治疗:参与,诊断和生活方式特征
Philip Hodgson1,2, Laura Hemmings3, Brendon Stubbs4,5
1Physiotherapy Department, Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, West Park Hospital, Edward Pease Way, Darlington DL2 2TS, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
物理治疗推介给了23.5%的住院患者重度精神疾病 (SMI). 那些被提及的人有更多的身体健康问题和更长的住院时间,突出了综合护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
背景情况:
- 严重的精神疾病 (SMI) 经常与严重的身体健康并发症有关.
- 物理治疗师在解决SMI患者体验的健康差异方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 本研究探讨了物理治疗在住院精神卫生机构内的身体健康状况管理中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的住院患者中身体并发症的患病率.
- 为了比较物理治疗转诊率和转诊组与非转诊组之间的并发病率.
- 调查物理治疗转诊,停留时间和诊断模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用NHS基金会信托记录从2020年9月到2023年1月进行数据链接分析.
- 分析了人口统计数据,物理治疗转诊状态和SNOMED-CT编码的诊断.
- 这项研究包括2150名住院病人.
主要成果:
- 505人 (23.5%) 的入院患者被转介进行物理治疗.
- 与非推组 (55.1%) 相比,在物理治疗推组 (67.8%) 中,多种疾病更为普遍.
- 物理治疗推与停留时间显著长 (117.3天与44.1天相比).
结论:
- 大约四分之一的住院患者入院导致了物理治疗转诊.
- 被指向物理治疗的严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者表现出更高的身体伴随性疾病负担.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解物理治疗对这一群体的身体和心理健康结果的长期影响.
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