实体化和身体构成:对非临床年轻成年人进行的横截面研究的发现
Marius Baranauskas1, Ingrida Kupčiūnaitė1, Jurgita Lieponienė1
1Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, State Higher Education Institution Panevėžys College, 35200 Panevėžys, Lithuania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
较高的体脂和较低的无脂肪质量增加了年轻成年人的体化风险. 保持最佳的身体构成是心理健康和减少身体症状的关键.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 生活方式显著影响疾病风险,但心理健康和营养状况的联系仍未得到充分研究.
- 身体组成和体化之间的关系需要进一步阐明.
- 这项研究通过检查身体组成与年轻成年人体质化的关联来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体组成和体化症状之间的关系.
- 调查身体脂肪和无脂肪质量与体质投诉的关联.
- 评估身体组成指标来预测年轻成年人的体质化.
主要方法:
- 对1223名年轻立陶宛学生 (平均年龄21.7±3.9) 的横截面研究.
- 使用身体质量指数 (BMI) 和身体肥胖度估计器 (CUN-BAE) 评估的体重.
- 测量了无脂肪质量指数 (FFMIadj) 和体质症状严重程度 (PHQ-15).
主要成果:
- CUN-BAE发现的肥胖病例比BMI更多 (14.7%的女性,6.2%的男性).
- 在18.6%的队列中存在体化症状.
- 增加的身体脂肪 (β:0.050,p=0.007) 和减少的FFMIadj (β: -0.429,p<0.001) 与更高的体化风险有关.
结论:
- 身体成分与体质投诉有显著的相关性.
- 与CUN-BAE相比,BMI低估了身体脂肪与精神健康的联系.
- 建议包括降低身体脂肪和增加无脂肪质量,以减轻体化风险.
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