过渡期护理干预措施改善出院后患者和护理人员的结果:一个范围审查
Giulia Marini1, Jessica Longhini2, Elisa Ambrosi2
1Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
涉及护理人员的过渡性护理干预措施显著改善了患者的治疗结果,并减少了护理人员的负担. 这一系统性审查强调了在医院后的护理过渡中让家庭护理人员参与的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 护理人员在医疗保健转型中至关重要,影响医院后护理质量.
- 护理人员的准备对于有效的过渡期护理至关重要.
- 需要将照顾者角色纳入过渡期护理设计中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关过渡期护理干预措施有效性的证据.
- 评估护理人员参与对患者和护理人员结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统审查.
- 在Scopus,WoS和PubMed (2024年1月至2月) 进行了搜索.
- 包括住院过渡期护理干预措施的随机对照试验 (RCT),针对护理人员或护理人员,并进行出院后的随访.
主要成果:
- 包括51个关于过渡期护理干预和护理人员角色的RCT.
- 干预措施显示异质性,但有共同的组成部分:需求评估,信息,支持,培训,监测.
- 护理人员的参与改善了医院出院后的治疗结果.
结论:
- 护理人员在从医院到家庭的过渡中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 过渡期护理干预措施提高了患者的生活质量和功能.
- 这些干预措施减少了护理人员的负担和抑郁症,解决了文献上的差距.
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