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沙特阿拉伯养老院老年人的风险和预防措施:对布的探索性研究
Hmoud M Aljarbou1, Alia M Almoajel1, Mohammed M Althomali2
1Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
老年人的跌倒是一个主要问题. 这项研究发现,养老院的失业率很低,康复性物理治疗是关键的干预措施. 跌倒风险与居住地区相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 老年人中跌倒是全球重大健康挑战.
- 现有的指导方针侧重于在医院和长期护理机构中预防跌倒.
研究的目的:
- 评估养老院居民中跌倒的发生率和防跌工具的使用情况.
- 评估老年患者在养老院环境中的跌倒风险因素和实施的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对随机选择的养老院居民进行了一项横截面研究.
- 停止老年人事故,死亡和伤害 (STEADI) 工具被用于风险评估.
- 数据是通过人力资源和社会发展部参与者的问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括323名老年成人患者,主要是男性 (73.1%),平均年龄在60至90岁之间.
- 慢性疾病的高患病率:精神疾病 (64.8%),高血压 (41.8%) 和糖尿病 (38.4%).
- 几乎一半的参与者 (48.3%) 被确定为高风险的跌倒,平均Steadi得分为3.5/12. 康复性物理治疗是最常见的干预措施.
结论:
- 在这个养老院人口中,整体下降率特别低.
- 在跌倒风险和参与者的地理区域之间发现了显著的关联.
- 康复性物理治疗和设施修改是使用的关键干预措施.
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