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捕获二氧化碳:可扩展材料和可持续解决方案的全面审查和图书法分析

Domingo Cesar Carrascal-Hernández¹, Carlos David Grande-Tovar², Maximiliano Mendez-Lopez¹

¹Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 080020, Colombia.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 13, 2025

概括

本研究审查了环保碳捕获技术,包括多孔材料和生物降解聚合物,以应对全球变暖. 研究显示越来越多的兴趣,但工业应用需要政策支持和进一步发展.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

来自化石燃料的温室气体积累 (SOx,NOx,CO2) 推动了全球变暖,影响健康和环境.
新型碳捕获,利用和储存 (CCUS) 技术提供了潜在的解决方案.
化学吸收和多孔材料等现有方法在成本和可回收性方面面临挑战.

研究的目的:

综合审查二氧化碳捕获方法,包括传统的,新兴的 (CCUS,MOF) 和可持续的替代品 (聚合物,水凝).
通过图书统计分析,分析环保碳捕获技术的科学动态和趋势.
确定研究缺口,并为未来的开发和工业实施提供建议.

主要方法:

对903篇关于碳捕获技术的文章 (2010-2024) 的图书统计分析.
对各种二氧化碳捕获策略的审查:基于的多孔支物,聚合物,水凝,CCUS,MOF和化学吸收.
分析研究趋势,领先的国家和该领域的挑战.

主要成果:

显著的全球研究兴趣在开发新的CCUS技术和环保替代品.
美国,英国和印度领导着研究工作,强调了国际合作的重要性.
尽管取得了进展,但这些技术的工业采用仍然有限,需要政策和财政支持.

结论:

未来的研究应该专注于具有高捕获能力,高效的二氧化碳转化和利用率的材料.
促进循环经济方法和挑战性行业 (能源,交通) 的脱碳至关重要.
整合可持续材料,能源优化和支持性政策对于减缓气候变化至关重要.

关键词:

二氧化碳二氧化碳二氧化碳吸收吸收吸收吸收吸附吸附是一种吸附.碳捕获碳捕获碳捕获气候变化气候变化气候变化使用和储存的过程.

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