基于不同时期的多源指标的米质量和产量预测
Yufei Hou1,2, Huiyu Bao1,2, Tamanna Islam Rimi1,2
1College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
现在可以使用光谱指标和回归模型准确地预测米的质量和产量. 这种方法整合了多个生长阶段,以提高现代农业的精度.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
背景情况:
- 现代农业需要快速,非破坏性的方法来评估作物质量和产量.
- 准确预测大米质量指数和产量对于优化农业实践和确保粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效可靠的方法,用光谱反射来估计米的质量指数和产量.
- 评估各种光谱指标和回归模型在不同水生长阶段的预测准确度.
主要方法:
- 实地实验是用大米品种Longqingdao 3进行的.
- 测量包括叶面积指数 (LAI),叶绿素含量 (SPAD),叶子含量 (LNC) 和光谱反射率.
- 开发了使用光谱指标预测质量指数和收益率的单变线性回归模型.
主要成果:
- 棕的最佳R2值是0.866,0.913和0.651,分别是棕的速度,水分含量和味道值.
- 经过优化后的模型将米的R2提高到0.95,口味值提高到0.992.
- 在连接阶段的光谱指数GM2实现了最高的产量预测准确性 (R2 = 0.822).
结论:
- 在不同生长时期整合多种光谱指标显著提高了大米质量和产量预测的准确性.
- 开发的基于光谱的方法为实际农业应用提供了强大而智能的解决方案.
- 这种方法支持精准农业,通过及时和准确的作物评估.
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