孟加拉国野生动物保护和生物多样性管理的知识,感知和实践
Raf Ana Rabbi Shawon1, Md Matiur Rahman2,3, Samuel Opoku Dandi4
1Laboratory of Wildlife Resources, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 13, 2025
概括
孟加拉国关于野生动物保护的公众知识,观念和实践 (KPP) 分布不均. 加强公共KPP对于有效的生物多样性管理和野生动物可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护生物学 生态与保护生物学
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 野生动物管理 野生动物管理
背景情况:
- 人类活动对野生动物息地和生物多样性产生影响,需要提高公众参与度.
- 现有的研究表明,公众对孟加拉国野生动物和生物多样性保护的关注度很低.
- 提高公众的知识,认知和实践 (KPP) 对可持续的保护倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对孟加拉国野生动物保护和生物多样性管理的知识,认知和实践 (KPP).
- 确定影响公共KPP对保护的社会人口因素.
- 为有针对性的保护干预提供基线数据.
主要方法:
- 一个结构化问卷调查了3060名来自不同社会人口背景的个人.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的千平方,斯皮尔曼的相关性和使用STATA和SPSS的后勤回归.
- 数据收集跨越了孟加拉国的各种地区和人口群体.
主要成果:
- 在社会人口统计学群体中观察到KPP的显著异质性;年轻人 (21-30) 显示出更高的KPP,而老年,不受过教育的受访者显示出更低的KPP.
- 来自Khulna和Rangpur部门的受访者分别报告了最高和最低的KPP. 学生组成了最大的职业群体,KPP适度.
- 黑熊和等物种的数量有所减少. 虽然78.6%的人不赞成狩猎和73.4%的人反对野生动物贸易,但16.89%的人对人类与野生动物冲突缓解缺乏知识.
- 知识和感知显示出正相关性 (r=0.438),强调了意识在保护中的作用.
结论:
- 孟加拉国野生动物保护的公共KPP因年龄,教育和地区而异.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高认识和解决知识差距,特别是在特定的人口群体中.
- 这些发现为制定有针对性的战略提供了关键的见解,以促进孟加拉国的可持续野生动物保护和生物多样性管理.
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