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骨生物力学中的声辐射:机械性能和预测损伤建模的全面审查

Silvia García-Vilana¹, David Sánchez-Molina², Hamed Abdi³

¹Escola Politècnica d'Enginyeria de Vilanova i la Geltrú (EPSEVG-GiES), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Víctor Balaguer, 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 13, 2025

概括

声波发射 (AE) 技术非侵入性地评估人类骨的机械特性,并预测损伤. 本综述综合了57项研究,突出了AEAE.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

人类骨分析需要非侵入性方法来评估机械性能和预测损伤.
声波发射 (AE) 是一种非破坏性技术,可以检测微观结构变化的弹性波.
了解骨对压力的反应对于骨折风险评估和治疗至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查和综合AE技术在人类骨分析中的应用.
为了将AE信号特征与骨的机械性质和损伤相关联.
探索AE在骨折风险预测建模中的潜力.

主要方法:

在人骨中对AE进行57项研究的系统审查和综合.
对AE信号特征和实验配置的分析.
AE数据与骨机械参数 (收益强度,弹性模量) 和微损伤的相关性.

主要成果:

AE技术提供了对骨行为和故障机制的见解.
AE信号与关键的机械性能和微损伤演变有关.
AE显示了早期损坏检测和差异化故障模式的潜力.

结论:

声波发射是一种有希望的非侵入性工具,用于评估人类骨完整性.
AE使用随机和透理论促进骨折风险的预测建模.
需要进一步的研究来优化AE技术并扩大其在生物力学中的临床应用.

关键词:

声学排放的声音排放.骨力学骨力学骨力学骨力学断裂预测断裂预测微伤害建模的模型.非破坏性评价 - - 非破坏性评价.

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