使用可穿戴设备在线炼可以改善感知到的幸福感吗? 一项针对冠状动脉疾病患者的研究
Apostolia Ntovoli1,2, Alexandros Mitropoulos3,4, Maria Anifanti4
1Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 3080, Cyprus.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
在线心脏康复使用可穿戴设备显著改善了冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 患者的幸福感. 这项以家庭为基础的计划增强了积极的情绪,减少了负面的情绪,为传统的心脏康复提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 在全球造成数百万人的死亡,冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 是欧洲的主要原因.
- 心脏康复计划,特别是以运动为基础的,为CAD患者提供了显著的身体和心理益处.
- 数字健康技术的整合,就像可穿戴设备一样,为扩大心脏康复的机会提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用可穿戴设备进行为期6个月的在线运动训练计划对最近心肌梗塞患者的感知幸福感的影响.
- 为了比较在线家庭心脏康复计划与社区计划的有效性.
- 用 PERMA 分析器来评估各种福祉维度的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及30名近期心肌梗塞 (<4周) 患者.
- 参与者被分配到一个在线家庭或社区的运动小组.
- 两组每周进行24周的运动计划 (有氧运动,力量,平衡,灵活性),每周三次,在线组使用可穿戴设备.
主要成果:
- 在线练习组在PERMA分析师的生命意义,健康,成就,参与度和积极关系维度上显示了统计学上显著的改善.
- 在线小组中观察到负面情绪的显著减少.
- 这些改善表明,通过远程康复干预,心理健康得到了增强.
结论:
- 通过可穿戴设备促进的在线运动训练是最近心肌梗塞患者心脏远程康复的有效组成部分.
- 这种方法显著提高了心理健康,为传统的现场心脏康复提供了有价值和可访问的替代方案.
- 这些发现支持将在线炼计划纳入CAD患者的医疗保健政策,以改善心理健康结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
706
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
706
01:26Exercise Stress Test
155
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
155
01:17Exercise and Cardiac Output
893
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
893
01:30Pulse rhythm
754
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
754
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
263
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
263