设计和跟踪控制混合动力不情愿激活快速转向镜与集成传感单元的实验研究
Jian Zhou1, Yudong Fan2, Liang Li1
1State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种混合的不情愿激活快速方向镜 (HRAFSM),用于精确的角度控制. 开发的系统实现±1.5mrad旋转,跟踪误差最小,展示了有效的控制策略.
科学领域:
- 视觉机械学 视觉机械学
- 电磁主义 电磁主义
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
背景情况:
- 快速转向镜 (FSM) 对光学系统至关重要,需要精确的光束指向.
- 传统的FSM设计在实现高精度和动态响应方面存在局限性.
- 电磁驱动提供了高级FSM性能的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一种新的混合动力不情愿激活快速转向镜 (HRAFSM).
- 调查HRAFSM系统的动态特性和控制.
- 为了实现光学应用的高精度角定位.
主要方法:
- 基于麦克斯韦的电磁正常应力原理的HRAFSM的设计.
- 整合张力计,用于实时旋转角度传感.
- 使用振动力学推导HRAFSM动态方程.
- 实现一个联合的比例-积分-导数 (PID) 和自适应逆向控制 (AIC) 算法.
- 建立一个实验测试和验证系统.
主要成果:
- 在HRAFSM实现目标旋转角度±1.5mrad.
- 证实了旋转角度和应变仪电压之间的线性关系.
- 混合PID-AIC控制器在精确控制方面表现出有效性.
- 对x轴和y轴的幅度跟踪误差分别低至0.1%和0.14%.
结论:
- 设计的HRAFSM符合高精度角定位的要求.
- 开发的控制策略有效地管理系统动态并最大限度地减少错误.
- 这种HRAFSM技术显示出先进的光学稳定和指向系统的前景.
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