宗教信仰中的性别差异在阿雅华斯卡体验期间与实体相遇之前和之后
Yitong Xin1,2, Roland R Griffiths3, Alan K Davis2,3
1College of Social Work, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|February 13, 2025
概括
迷幻实体的遭遇显著改变了宗教信仰,与女性相比,男性在经历后对宗教信仰的转变更大. 这突显了心理学诱导的精神转变中的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 宗教神经科学的神经科学
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
背景情况:
- 迷幻体验,特别是实体遭遇,在事上与宗教和精神信仰的深刻转变有关.
- 有限的研究存在于潜在的性别差异,这些迷幻诱导的信念转变如何表现.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查宗教信仰的性别差异,在心理体验期间遇到实体之前和之后的宗教信仰变化.
- 探索 ayahuasca 使用对跨性别宗教认同和精神性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查收集了415名阿雅华斯卡使用者的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,二进制后勤回归和双比例z测试,以比较实体遭遇前后两种性别之间的宗教信仰.
主要成果:
- 在实体遭遇之前,男性比女性更有可能是无神论者,并且不太可能持有宗教信仰.
- 在实体遭遇之后,没有观察到宗教信仰中任何显著的性别差异.
- 两性都显示了无神论/不可知论的减少和宗教信仰的增加,男性显示宗教信仰的统计显著增加.
结论:
- 性与在阿雅华斯卡诱导实体遭遇后,宗教信仰的感知变化有关.
- 研究结果强调了将性视为迷幻研究中的一个变量的重要性,特别是关于精神和宗教结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明在迷幻体验中性别差异化精神转变背后的机制.
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