处置性正念概况和心理症状:一个潜在的概况分析分析
Fereshteh Mehrabi1,2, Shadi Beshai1,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究使用五面正念问卷-简单表格 (FFMQ-SF) 确定了三个正念概况. "低意识"的个人资料与更高的焦虑和抑郁症有关,特别是在女性中,而"非判断性描述"的个人资料显示了最低的症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 通过五面正念问卷-简短表格 (FFMQ-SF) 评估的处置性正念对于心理健康至关重要.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解不同的正念概况及其人口相关性是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 使用FFMQ-SF.识别特征性正念的不同配置.
- 调查这些正念个人资料的人口预测因素,特别是性别.
- 检查识别的正念个人资料和心理结果之间的关联,包括焦虑和抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 一项通过亚马逊的机械土耳其人招募的604名参与者的横截面研究.
- 隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 用于根据FFMQ-SF得分对个人进行分类.
- 焦虑和抑郁症状分别使用通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的正念概况出现了:判断性描述,低正念和非判断性描述.
- 低正念特征在女性中明显更为普遍.
- 低正念组的个人报告了最高的焦虑和抑郁症状,而非判断性描述组报告了最低的焦虑和抑郁症状.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定了三个FFMQ-SF正念概况,与焦虑和抑郁症状有不同的关联.
- 这些发现表明,正念概况,而不是全球得分,可能会提供更细致的理解心理困扰.
- 临床医生可以利用这些独特的个人资料来定制基于正念的干预措施,以改善心理结果.
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